Legal Compliance for Startups: What Every Entrepreneur Must Know

January 3, 2025by HiattLaw

Happy New Year, and welcome to 2025!

As you begin this brand new year in your business, you’ll begin to realize that while building a new venture is filled with promise, navigating the essential legal groundwork is crucial to avoid embarrassing, time-consuming, and often costly missteps along the way. Entrepreneurs face a maze of compliance requirements that, if not handled correctly, can lead to expensive fines, damaged reputations, time-consuming repair operations, or even the forced closure of their business. Legal compliance isn’t just about avoiding penalties; it’s about building a stable foundation for long-term growth. 

To help you navigate this process, here’s a step-by-step guide on some of the best practices for business compliance in 2025. From tax obligations to data protection, these steps will ensure your startup operates legally and avoids the common compliance pitfalls that many new businesses encounter.

Step 1: Choose the Right Business Structure

Why It’s Essential
The legal structure you choose impacts everything from taxes and liability to compliance requirements. Each structure has different compliance needs, and choosing the right one can save you from complex regulations down the road.

Best Practices

  • Research Your Options: Common structures include sole proprietorships (no protection with this one!), LLCs, and corporations, each with distinct benefits and compliance obligations.
  • Consult with a Professional: An attorney, together with your tax professional, can help you select the best structure for your business goals and industry.
  • File Formation Documents: Once you choose a structure, register it with your state and file any required formation documents, such as Articles of Incorporation for corporations or Articles of Organization for LLCs.

Step 2: Register for an Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Why It’s Essential
An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is required for tax purposes and is needed to open a business bank account, hire employees, and file taxes. Having an EIN separates your personal and business finances, which is essential for liability protection.

Best Practices

  • Apply Through the IRS Website: It’s free to apply for an EIN online, and you’ll typically receive your number immediately.
  • Use Your EIN for All Business Transactions: Keep your personal and business finances separate to protect yourself and simplify accounting.
  • Retain Records: Keep your EIN documents in a secure location, as you’ll need this number for various compliance forms.

Step 3: Obtain All Necessary Licenses and Permits

Why It’s Essential
Every business is subject to local, state, and federal regulations, some of which require specific licenses or permits to operate legally. Failing to obtain the correct licenses can result in fines, penalties, or even a forced shutdown.

Best Practices

  • Research License Requirements: Check with your local and state government to understand the permits needed for your industry.
  • Apply Before Operating: Apply for all necessary licenses before launching your business to avoid any compliance issues.
  • Stay Up-to-Date with Renewals: Many licenses require periodic renewal. Set reminders to ensure you remain compliant over time.

Step 4: Understand Tax Obligations and Filing Requirements

Why It’s Essential
Taxes are one of the most crucial compliance areas for any startup. Failure to understand and meet your tax obligations can lead to fines, audits, or even criminal charges.

Best Practices

  • Research Applicable Taxes: Common business taxes include income tax, self-employment tax, and sales tax. Depending on your location and industry, there may be additional taxes you need to pay.
  • File on Time: Mark tax deadlines on your calendar and plan ahead to avoid late penalties. Many businesses benefit from working with a tax advisor for filing assistance.
  • Keep Detailed Financial Records: Accurate records make it easier to prepare tax filings and can protect you if the IRS audits your business.

Step 5: Establish a Data Privacy Policy

Why It’s Essential
Data privacy laws like the GDPR and CCPA have raised the stakes for businesses handling personal data. Non-compliance with these regulations can result in severe penalties and damage to your reputation.

Best Practices

  • Create a Data Privacy Policy: Outline how you collect, store, and use personal data. Be transparent with customers about their rights and how their information is protected.
  • Implement Data Security Measures: Use secure methods to store and manage data, such as encryption, access controls, and regular security audits.
  • Stay Informed of Updates: Privacy laws continue to evolve. Regularly update your policy to comply with new regulations and ensure customer data is safeguarded.

Step 6: Set Up an Employee Handbook and Employment Contracts

Why It’s Essential
Employment laws protect workers’ rights, and non-compliance can lead to costly lawsuits. From overtime pay to anti-discrimination policies, ensuring compliance with employment laws is essential to maintaining a safe and lawful workplace.

Best Practices

  • Create an Employee Handbook: Outline company policies, employee rights, and behavioral expectations to ensure consistency and compliance.
  • Draft Employment Contracts: For each employee, have a contract that details their role, responsibilities, and compensation. This protects both the business and the employee.
  • Follow Fair Hiring Practices: Ensure your hiring, pay, and promotion processes comply with equal opportunity and anti-discrimination laws.

Step 7: Develop a Health and Safety Policy

Why It’s Essential
Health and safety regulations protect employees from workplace hazards. Failing to provide a safe working environment can lead to fines, lawsuits, and injuries.

Best Practices

  • Conduct Regular Safety Audits: Identify potential hazards and take preventive measures to ensure a safe workplace.
  • Provide Safety Training: Regularly train employees on health and safety protocols to reduce the risk of accidents and injuries.
  • Comply with OSHA Requirements: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) outlines standards for workplace safety. Familiarize yourself with these requirements and ensure your business complies.

Step 8: Establish an Intellectual Property Protection Plan

Why It’s Essential
Your business’s intellectual property, including trademarks, copyrights, and patents, is a valuable asset, that you can keep as your “secret sauce” or leverage it via licensing agreements. But without protection, you risk losing control over your brand or unique creations.

Best Practices

  • Register Your Trademarks: Trademark your business name, logo, and other identifying elements to protect your brand.
  • Consider Copyright and Patent Protection: If your business produces original content or inventions, apply for copyrights or patents to secure your ownership rights.
  • Monitor for Infringement: Regularly check for unauthorized use of your intellectual property, and take action if you discover infringement.

Step 9: Maintain Accurate Business Records

Why It’s Essential
Keeping accurate records is a key component of compliance. From financial records to employee documents, proper record-keeping helps you meet legal requirements and make informed business decisions.

Best Practices

  • Organize Financial Records: Keep track of income, expenses, payroll, and taxes in an organized system for easy reference.
  • Store Legal Documents Securely: Keep contracts, permits, and other critical documents in a secure location, either digitally or physically.
  • Regularly Update Records: Update your records regularly to ensure they accurately reflect your business’s current status.

Step 10: Implement an Anti-Discrimination Policy

Why It’s Essential
Anti-discrimination laws are essential for creating a fair workplace and avoiding legal issues. Non-compliance with these laws can lead to lawsuits, penalties, and damage to your business’s reputation.

Best Practices

  • Outline Policies in Your Handbook: Include a clear anti-discrimination policy in your employee handbook, addressing behavior expectations, reporting processes, and disciplinary actions.
  • Conduct Sensitivity Training: Train employees and management on diversity, equity, and inclusion to foster a respectful work environment.
  • Address Complaints Promptly: Have a process in place for handling complaints, and take swift action to address any issues of discrimination.

Legal Compliance Is the Foundation of a Successful Startup

Building a successful startup is impossible without a strong foundation of legal compliance. By following these steps, you’ll protect your business from costly legal issues, enhance your reputation, make better decisions overall, and set the stage for sustainable growth.

If you need guidance with these compliance essentials or want to ensure your business meets all legal requirements, Hiatt Law is here to help. Set up a 25-minute call today or email us at hello@hiattlawaz.com to schedule a consultation and learn how to build a legally compliant business that’s set up for long-term success.